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Gun politics in Finland
By the end of 2006 there were more than 1.6 million licensed firearms.〔http://www.intermin.fi/intermin/bulletin.nsf/vwSearchView/92074A07CCA95289C2257346003A00B0〕 Averaged among Finland's population of 5.3 million it comes to 30.5 per 100 people. Another study puts the number of firearms per capita as high as 0.55 〔(Is there a Relationship between Guns and Freedom? Comparative Results from 59 Nations ), Texas Review of Law and Politics, 2008. Based on data reported in the 2007 edition of the Small Arms Survey, Geneva, Switzerland.〕
Unlicensed firearms are estimated at around 1.5 per 100. There are some 650,000 firearms permit holders in Finland. 60% of firearm permits are issued for hunting weapons.〔http://www.yle.fi/uutiset/kotimaa/oikea/id74526.html〕 There are an estimated 290,000 handguns, which comes to 5.5 per 100 civilians (). Permits are not required for muzzle-loaded black-powder guns made before 1890 as long as they are not used. Captured guns from World War II are thought to constitute the largest share of illegal firearms.
The widely cited Small Arms Survey 2007 by Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva Switzerland〔http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/files/sas/publications/yearb2007.html〕 claims there are some 3 million firearms in Finland, or 56 per 100 civilians.
== Military reserve ==
Military service guns are stored by the Finnish Defence Forces, and are only given out during reservist training or mobilization. At present, a strong political consensus exists that military weapons should not be stored by individuals, even if they are reservists in first-line, quick response units.〔(Puolustusvaliokunnan mietintö 1/2004 (PuVM 1/2004 vp) ) The memorial by the defence committee of the Finnish Parliament discusses the Finnish military doctrine, including the principle that military weapons are always stored by the Defence Forces. There are 6 opposing comments to the memorial, none of them questioning this principle. Retrieved 10-23-2007. 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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